E308L-16

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E308L-16

E308L-16 is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel covered electrode designed for welding 304 and 304L stainless steels using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process.

The electrode features a rutile-type coating that provides smooth arc characteristics, stable metal transfer, and easy slag removal. It is widely used in fabrication, installation, and maintenance welding where portability and flexibility of manual welding are required.

Due to its low carbon content, E308L-16 helps minimize the risk of intergranular corrosion in welded joints while maintaining good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

  • E308L-16 Stainless Steel Welding Electrode,SMAW Welding Rod

    E308L-16

Standards & Classification

Standard

Classification

AWS A5.4

E308L-16

EN ISO 3581-A

E 19 9 L R 1 2

UNS (Weld Metal)

S30883

Note: The "-16" coating type indicates that the electrode is suitable for AC or DC (DCEP) welding and offers stable arc performance in multiple welding positions.

Chemical Composition (Typical, %)

Element

C

Mn

Si

Cr

Ni

P

S

Fe

Content (%)

≤0.04

0.5–2.5

≤1.0

18.0–21.0

9.0–11.0

≤0.03

≤0.03

Remainder

The chemical composition ensures compatibility with standard 18Cr-8Ni stainless steels while maintaining corrosion resistance and structural stability.

Mechanical Properties (Typical All-Weld Metal)

Property

Value

Tensile Strength

≥520 MPa

Yield Strength

≥300 MPa

Elongation

≥30%

Impact Toughness

Good at ambient temperature

Mechanical properties may vary depending on welding parameters, base metal composition, and joint configuration.

Key Metallurgical Characteristics

Low Carbon Austenitic Weld Metal:

Helps reduce carbide precipitation and improves resistance to intergranular corrosion.


Controlled Ferrite Content:

Provides improved resistance to hot cracking during welding.


Stable Austenitic Structure:

Ensures good ductility and toughness under normal service conditions.


Good Corrosion Resistance:

Suitable for general corrosion environments encountered in industrial applications.

Application & Supply Overview

Category

Details

Base Materials

304, 304L stainless steel and similar 18-8 austenitic stainless steels

Industrial Applications

Stainless steel tanks, piping systems, food processing equipment, chemical processing equipment

Service Environment

Mildly corrosive environments, fabrication and maintenance welding

Welding Process

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)

Available Form

Covered Electrode (Rutile Type Coating)

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